Worldview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perspective - Essay Example As indicated by Walters, a perspective can be characterized as a way through which an individual fathoms and comprehends what is around him this implies one’s perspective basically incorporates viewpoints, for example, reality, feelings, cognizance just as a person’s capacity to offer importance to or decipher the happenings of the world (33). An agnostic perspective advances the idea of â€Å"naturalism† as its establishment; this thought proposes that the world we see around us is everything that matters (Walters 36). Thusly, secularism doesn't advocate the presence of any extraordinary or magical elements nor does it trust in any type of mysticism. Baggini takes note of that the meaning of skepticism is especially direct †it is a trustworthiness which says that there is no God (4). From this conviction stem a few thoughts, as indicated by which it is comprehended that there is in reality no eternal life and thus, no paradise or damnation (Baggini 6). Alon g these lines, when a person kicks the bucket that is an incredible finish; secularism doesn't bolster the presence of spirits or magical spirits. The most significant inquiry that emerges anyway is that, if there is no heavenly maker or Supreme Being, how might a skeptic clarify the idea of the universe? Dawkins contends that just depending on the hypothesis that the unpredictability of living creatures is a proof of God isn't sufficient. Truth be told, advancement by regular choice ably explains the intricacy of every single living creation which thus characterizes the idea of the universe (Dawkins). Baggini sees that there exists a general discernment which infers that since agnosticism discredits the presence of God, thus, a skeptical perspective may likewise challenge ethical quality and not hold trust in doing great and regarding others (5). Be that as it may, that isn't the situation. While, skepticism sees the presence of a celestial maker contrarily, it doesn't advocate neg ativity in different aspects of life (Baggini 5). A sound and strong childhood that is guided with and molded by instruction creates and improves an individual’s capacity to reason, think and recognize good and bad, in this manner, imparting ethics and morals to keep throughout everyday life. Baggini contends that not at all like a person who follows religion, an agnostic is often barraged with questions, for example, on the off chance that there is no God, at that point what is the importance of life? While, it is accepted that the strict don't have issues in characterizing the motivation behind life (84). The significance, point and motivation behind life is to be upbeat, prosperous and fulfilled all through one’s presence, it is to live without any second thoughts or frustrations. In correlation with a skeptical perspective, a Christian perspective envelops the fuse and mix of the lessons of Jesus Christ and the Bible into one’s life. As indicated by Goheen a nd Bartholomew the religion of Christianity requires an adherent to keep a Christocentric conviction framework that extensively covers every single part of a follower’s life (14). In this manner, a Christian perspective is revolved around tolerating the lessons of Jesus Christ, achieving salvation and recognizing the idea of the universe as guided by the Old Testament’s standpoint of creation (Goheen and Bartholomew 14). A few conspicuous essayists on the idea of the Christian perspective have recommended that unbiased and discerning human thinking which isn't banned by any assumptions or thoughts is destined to agree with Christian philosophies (Goheen and Bartholomew 16) as opposed to supporting any conflicting convictions. Be that as it may, observers who put stock in this thought have neglected to introduce logical proof and coherent contentions to help their

Brick Support Tower Free Essays

The group believed that to have the option to have a solid structure, the pinnacle must have support on its edges (or corners). Beside offering help, the columns would give the pinnacle the fundamental stature to lift the blocks a few creeps starting from the earliest stage. The group concocted just one plan, and couldn't conceptualize some other structure in light of the time imperatives. We will compose a custom paper test on Block Support Tower or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The group fabricated a block bolster tower utilizing just five (5) bits of note cards and a portion of the tape. Four of the five note cards had their short end sides slice to place cuts into them. The cuts were made to have a method of interlocking the cards. The note cards were then overflowed with their long side to frame chambers. The fifth card was set in the center covering the four standing chambers, with one chamber remaining in each side of the fifth note card. The group didn’t have any thought with respect to what number of blocks will it have the option to help. Due to the brief timeframe distributed, the group couldn't use the rest of the note cards to assemble what could have been the following layer of the pinnacle. Reasonable Development The plan that the group used gave solid segments, supporting the heaviness of the fifth note card, and furthermore, the heaviness of the stacking. In any case, the structure end up being powerless in the center part in light of the fact that no help was given. Once more, because of the time requirements, the gathering couldn't concoct different structures. The group just utilized the principal thing that struck a chord, and quickly, set out to set up the note cards for that plan. Results and Discussion The group was just ready to think of a one-level structure of a pinnacle. After development, the group promptly continued with testing the quality and soundness of their structure. The pinnacle was just ready to hold the heaviness of one block. The structure ended up being feeble in the center part in view of no additional help. Another chamber could have bolstered the center part, where the focal point of gravity is found and hence, putting more pressure and prompting inevitable listing of the center note card. Accomplishing the best list for a pinnacle supporting at least one blocks was the objective of this action. The presentation file can be figured by duplicating the good ways from the floor to the base of the most reduced block (stature in inches) with the quantity of blocks that was bolstered. The team’s design’s execution record is __, which was determined utilizing the tallness estimated duplicated by 1 (just a single block was upheld). Given that the pinnacle was just single-layered. The file is moderately high. Suggestions and Closure The structure could have bolstered more blocks if just a greater amount of the note cards were folded into chambers and utilized as base. In spite of the fact that the structure is single-layered, the presentation file could even now be higher on the grounds that more blocks will be bolstered. Another methodology would have been building a higher structure from the note cards (around two layers) yet the quantity of blocks it might have the option to hold will stay one. The group ought to have concocted a few structures and thoroughly considered cautiously which among their plans should they use. Obviously, the plan must be something that is solid but then, simple to do, given the constrained time portion. The most effective method to refer to Brick Support Tower, Papers

Some Thoughts on the Popularity of Traditional Lebanese Diet Essay Samples

Some Thoughts on the Popularity of Traditional Lebanese Diet Essay SamplesNow that the Lebanese dining experience has been increasingly spoiled for our taste buds, it is comforting to know that there are still traditional and healthy ways to enjoy a sumptuous meal. One of the great things about this type of meal is that it is not only satisfying on the food-attention level, but also provides the right level of vitamins and minerals to the body and mind. One of the top factors in the enjoyment of this type of meal is that a traditional Lebanese diet essay sample will typically be delicious, but not overpowering or stressful to the stomach.Consider a few of the many restaurants in London serving Lebanese cuisine, and you will find that these establishments vary widely in the types of meals served, as well as their costs, and quality of the food. However, all have some common elements.Traditionally, the foods served as part of a Lebanese meal include stews, rice, and salads. Steamed veg gies or fruits are common additions to the stews. The dessert menu is equally varied, featuring both dessert items and desserts that can be paired with the main meal.Another popular meal that is served is that of chicken. This type of chicken is usually served as part of the entree, although sometimes the portions can be substantial enough to offer the diner a complete meal. Any chicken that is served as part of a meal is normally served whole or as a quarter or half a chicken. Often, fish such as bass or scallops will be served as part of the main course.The traditional Lebanese diet essay sample will generally consist of two main dishes, as well as an appetizer or a side dish. These main dishes will have as their main ingredients things such as vegetables, or grains, or dairy products. At most, the additional ingredients will come in the form of beans or lentils.The soups and sauces will come in a wide variety of different flavors, as well as colors. As a result, a culinary experi ence such as this one is truly a once-in-a-lifetime kind of thing, and something that will have lifelong personal benefits to its recipients.Red peppers are also very popular ingredients, and will often make up the majority of the meal. Often, the amount of spices that are added to a dish will also depend on the culture and the preferences of the individual serving the meal. This can be seen with the Moroccan recipes that the Berbers tend to be used to.As a result, many local cuisines around the world offer up traditional Lebanese diet essay samples that are very diverse in flavor and texture. It is only through looking at this enormous variety of dishes and studying the ingredients that make them up, that anyone can truly understand just how extensive and culturally rich the typical meal of a typical Lebanese meal is.

The Dark And Seldom Discussed Crudeness Of Slavery Essay

The dark and seldom discussed crudeness of slavery is often masked by euphemisms to avoid expressing the true damage it inflicts. This veil is lifted as Toni Morrison successfully attempts to inform readers in realistic detail of the animal like treatment that the black population endured in her novel, Beloved. Through explicit scenes of abuse as well as character recollections of memories once locked away, audiences are given an insight into the torture that convinced black slaves that they were nothing more than animals. Firstly, schoolteacher ensures that future generations continue the white racist agenda of ridding the black population of their human traits. Secondly, the inhumane treatment of slaves by the white masters is returned through animal like behavior. Finally, the suffering endured at Sweet Home challenged the slaves’ most valued qualities. The dehumanizing treatment of slaves leads to the deterioration of their identities. The white slave owner at Sweet Home, schoolteacher, makes a point to pass on racist outlooks to the future generation of slave owners, divesting the black population of any sense of humanity. Through comparative analysis, schoolteacher lectures his nephews on the similarities between animals and black slaves. He instructs them to determine the resemblances in the following quotation: â€Å"No, no. That’s not the way. I told you to put her human characteristics on the left; her animal ones on the right. And don’t forget to line

The No Child Left Behind Act - 874 Words

Under the most current statewide mandates of the No Child Left behind Act (NCLBA) (Bush, 2001) educators in the public school system must raise the bar for teaching. This means teaching classroom lessons to effectively educate all styles of learning and bringing students to proficient levels of being educated. Schools are expected to meet these challenges by hiring qualified teachers who are well trained and educated to instruct daily assignments for students. In March of 2010, the Obama Administration sent to Congress a reform amendment of the public schools, NCLBA, to help close some achievement gaps. President Obama has called on Congress to fix the laws to benefit and prepare all students for college or career readiness. One key issue that might assist Obama and Congress is the ability to realize the diverse types of learning styles per student. For example, all students do not test well under pressure which mean some type of plan needs to be set-up for those students to take a test instead letting them slide thought the system uneducated. In my opinion, if a disable or delayed student can remember the lyrics to a rap song. Then he or she can remember test information presented by audio or in the form of music. A student with behavioral issues might not be able to sit thought an entire lesson or test, but giving them lessons on audio in class would probably be a great idea for holding their attention for learning. Also, another idea is maybe giving the test toShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the a ct, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words   |  4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act â€Å"NCLB† was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act â€Å"ESEA† of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same standard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Wor ds   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words   |  9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communities†™ school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nation’s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, â€Å"There’s no greater challenge than to make sure that every child—and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children—every single child, regardless of where they live, how they’reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words   |  5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility could

Cima Mountaineering, Inc. - 5792 Words

MARK 60013 Case Study #1: Cima Mountaineering, Inc. Markus Decker Kevin Dulac Erik Frank Chad Mays 09/24/2002 Introduction In this case study, our team examines the decisions facing a small western mountain boot manufacturing company, Cima Mountaineering, Inc. This paper will provide a brief overview of the case, including a quick background perspective of the company. We will present the two options given in the case, and examine the four possible alternatives, which exist as possible solutions to the company’s dilemma. For each possible outcome, we will provide detailed analysis of each alternative evaluated against various criteria. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, an overall conclusion will be†¦show more content†¦Briefly, the following criteria used are: †¢ Strategic Fit – How does the alternative fit within Cima’s existing company strategy? †¢ Product Advantages – What are the unique benefits? †¢ Market Forecast – What is the outlook for growth and market share? †¢ Distinctive Capabilities – What are the unique aspects of each alternative? †¢ Production Capacity – How will Cima address capacity issues for these alternatives? †¢ Market Coverage – What is the market penetration? †¢ Market Segment Targeting – What is the method for targeting specific market segments? †¢ Positioning – How is does each alternative position Cima within the market? †¢ Distribution – How will distribution and value chain issues be addressed? †¢ Pricing – What is the pricing strategy for each alternative? †¢ Advertising and Sales Promotion – How will promotion of new products change? †¢ Net Present Value – which alternative is most favorable from a financial standpoint? Strategic Fit Within the context of the Company’s vision at the time of this case, Anthony’s proposal to add two new products to the existing Summit hiking boot line is well within the existing company strategy: high quality products aimed at a very specific market segment. Margaret’s proposal to introduce a third lower cost â€Å"weekender† product line means that the company must deviate from their traditional productShow MoreRelatedEssay Cima Mountaineering Inc916 Words   |  4 PagesSituation Analysis: Cima Mountaineering, Inc. is a company that manufactures mountaineering and hiking boots for mountaineers and serious hikers. The company mainly manufactures two classic kinds of leather boots- Glacier boots for mountaineering and Summit boots for Hiking. Although the demand for mountaineering and hiking boots has increased in 1994, only serious mountaineers and hikers are interested in their boots and the demand is seasonal, while the foreign competitors target both seriousRead MoreEssay about CIMA Mountaineering, Inc Case Study1005 Words   |  5 PagesStatement CIMA Mountaineering, Inc. is a company manufacturing in hiking and mountaineering boots for beginner to experience hikers. CIMA sales and profit had grown steadily within the last several years. However, CIMA growth is beginning to slow down as a result of foreign market and changing market. The company is under consideration of two marketing proposals, these two marketing proposals will discuss about marketing strategies for increasing sales and profits of the company. CIMA Mountaineering, IncRead MoreMarketing Cima Mountaineering Case Study1940 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Cima’s current situation? After the renovation of Cima mountaineering, Inc. in 1990, they started with $ 13 million revenues, with profit margin of 4.01%. The next 3 years witnessed a continuous increase in sales and revenues. Their profit margin increased to reach 4.97% by year 1992. They reached an all time high sales and revenues in 1995 of $20 million; however their profit margin decreased to 4.27%. Cima mountaineering, Inc. has been growing steadily the sales by a significant percentage

Contract Law Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd - Free Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about theContract Law for Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction As a result of the facts that have been provided in this question, it needs to be decided if the promise made by Richard's father, according to which he was going to pay $200 per week to Richard can be enforced in a court of law. This issue can be determined by considering if the essential elements that are required for creating a valid contract are present in this case, including the intention of the parties to form a legal relationship. The position under the contract law is that the presence of certain elements is essential in order to create a valid contract. In this context, a valid contract can be described as an agreement that can be enforced by the law. These elements include offer, acceptance, lawful consideration and at the same time, it is required that the parties should have the intention that they should form a legal relationship. It is one of the essential elements, that is necessary for forming a valid contract that such intention to the present one part of the parties to the agreement. This requirement has been introduced so that it can be established that the parties intended to accept the legal consequences of entering into the agreement. Therefore in such cases, according to the law of contract, the evidence regarding the intention of the parties to enter into a legal relationship is generally demonstrated by establishing that consideration is present (Atiyah, 2000). The result is that if a particu lar thing has been specified by the promisor as the price that has to be paid in return of the promise, under the contract, generally it can be said that it was the intention of the parties to be legally bound by the promise. However, it needs to be mentioned in this regard that the requirement to establish the intention of the parties to be legally bound by the agreement is an independent requirement. As a result this element needs to be established separately. Consequently, in some cases it is possible that although consideration is present however, it cannot be concluded that it was also the intention of the parties to be legally bound by the agreement. In this way, the court has to adopt an objective approach when it has to decide the question if the parties had the intention of being legally bound by the contract (Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010). In such cases, the law contract provides that when this issue has to be decided by the courts, there are certain presumptions that are applicable in case of different types of contracts. Therefore, when the agreement between the parties is a social or a domestic agreement, the presumption is present according to which, the parties did not have the intention of entering into legal relations (Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd., 1989). As against this position, when a particular agreement has been created by the parties in context of trade or commerce, a presumption exists that this intention was present on the part of the parties to the agreement. Recently in some decisions, it has been mentioned by the High Court of Australia that this presumption cannot be used to deal with the issue of the intention of the parties. Consequently, in each case, it has to be established that the parties had the intention of forming legal relations without the help of these presumpt ions (Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc., 2002). However, in case of domestic family arrangements, it can be presumed that the parties did not have the intention of entering into legal relations, at least when these parties have harmonious relations. The result is that in case of domestic family arrangements, it is not very easy to prove that it was intention of the parties that they should form legal relations for example in Balfour v Balfour (1919). Similarly the facts of Jones v Padavatton (1969) can also be applied to the present case. In this case also, it was the decision of the court that a presumption is present in this case according to which, the parties did not have the intention that the family arrangement, that was based on good faith, should be enforceable in a court of law. In this case, Mrs Padavatton was working in Washington when her mother, Mrs. Jones wanted her to go to London to study at the bar. While at the beginning, Mrs Padavatton was not willing to leave her job but later on she agreed. Mrs. Jones wanted that after completing her study, she should join her legal practice in Trinidad. Under these circumstances, Mrs. Padavatton went to London and started her study. On the other hand, Mrs. Jones started to pay an allowance to her but the allowance proved to be insufficient and she had lived in a single room along with her son. Later on, Mrs. Jones purchased a large house so that her daughter can live comfortably and at the same time, the rent from other rooms can be used by her as the maintenance. But when Mrs. Padavatton could not complete her studies and moreover, he also married someone, Mrs. Jones wanted the possession of the house. On the other hand, Mrs. Padavatton tried to enforce the contract under the law. But the court arrived at the c onclusion that the arrangement between the mother and daughter was domestic in nature and therefore it can be presumed that it was not intended to be enforced by the law. Similarly in this case also, it has to be seen if the promise according to which Richard's father had agreed to pay $200 per week to Richard if he mowed the front and back yards of the property. It also needs to be mentioned at this point that Richard's father had been paying $350 to a garden contractor for the upkeep of the family's property. Later on Richard's father declined to pay the above said amount, and said that as a member of the family it was the responsibility of Richard to look after their property. Richard's father also said that due to the reason that Richard got free board and lodging, Richard should do the work for free. In this case, it is a family arrangement between father and son and as a result can be presumed that the parties are not have the intention of entering into legal relations. As there is no evidence presented by this presumption, it can be said that which it cannot legally enforce the promise made by his father. In his question, Frere Bros have entered into an agreement with the famous film star Joe. According to this contract, Joe agreed to work only in the films being made by Frere Bros during the period of the contract. Although this contract was for five years, in the first year of the contract itself, Joe agreed to work in the film that was being made by Pretty Pictures. Now, Frere Bros. want to know if any remedies are available to them as a result of the breach of contract that Joe is going to commit. In this context, the law contract provides certain remedies to a party to the contract if a breach of contract has taken place on part of the other party. Therefore the main remedies that are available under the contract law to the innocent party include remedies of damages, intention and specific performance. However the remedy of damages can be claimed by the innocent party in case of a breach of contract as a matter of right but remedies of specific performance and specific performance can be granted only at the discretion of the court (Collins, 2003). The result is that whenever there is a breach of contract, and the innocent party has suffered a loss or injury as a result of such grief, the party can claim damages as a matter of right. In this regard, he needs to be mentioned that the damages awarded by the court can be substantial or nominal. The nominal damages awarded by the court when the innocent party has not suffered any significant loss due to the breach of contract (McK endrick, 2009). But when the innocent party has suffered a substantial loss or injury, the court may decide to the substantial damages as the monetary damages. However, substantial damages can be claimed by the innocent party if such a party is in a position to establish that the loss suffered innocent party was the result of such a breach. At the same time, a defense is available to the other party which may claim that reasonable steps are not taken by the innocent party to mitigate the loss. Apart from the remedy of damages, in some cases, the court may also decide to what the remedy of specific performance. At this point it is worth mentioning that it is the discretion of the court to grant the remedy of specific performance. However when the relief of specific performance has been granted by the court, an order is made by the court according to which the other party has to perform its obligations that it was required to perform under the contract. Likewise, the court orders the grant of the remedy of specific performance generally in cases where adequate relief may not be provided by an order of damages. An example of such a situation can be given of the case where the contract has a unique subject matter (Falcke v Gray, 1859). Due to the reason if a replacement can be found of the subject matter of the contract, even if it may take a long time, generally the relief of specific performance will not be awarded by the courts. According to the common law rules that are related with the relief of specific performance, this release will not be awarded by the courts if constant supervision of the court may be required for a considerable period or if the obligations of the parties and the contract have not been mentioned clearly. Hence in Co-op Insurance v Argyll Stores (1997), it was the decision of the court that an order of specific performance cannot be made according to which the shop should be kept open during the normal business hours because it will require constant supervision from the court in order to enforce the order. Apart from these two remedies, in some cases the court may decide to grant an injunction that there has been a breach of contract. However like the media specific performance, an injunction is also an equitable remedy. Consequently, it is the discretion of the court to grant this remedy or not in a particular case. However the court may decide to grant the remedy of injunction only if adequate relief will not be provided to the innocent party by an order of damages for the purpose of compensating the innocent party as in such case, the innocent party wants to prevent the defendant from breaching its contractual obligation (Peel and Treitel, 2011). Therefore in such cases, the court may grant prohibitory injunction or it may order a mandatory injunction. For the purpose of deciding if an injunction should be granted in a particular case, there are certain factors that have to be considered by the court. These factors are the same that need to be considered before making an order of sp ecific performance. For this purpose, the test of balance of convenience is used by the courts. In this test, the court considers it the benefit provided to the injured party outweighs the detriment that will be suffered by the other party. In this way, the contract law provides that an injunction will not be granted by the court if it will result in compelling the other party to do something that cannot be asked to do by a decree of specific performance. On the other hand, if there is an emergency involved, the court may grant an interim injunction according to which the other party will be restrained from acting. Therefore in the present case also, the most adequately remedy that may be claimed by Frere Bros will be the remedy of injunction. According to this remedy, Joe can be prevented from breaching the contract and acting in the film of Pretty Pictures. References Atiyah, P.S. 2000 An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Clarendon Beatson, J. Burrows A. and Cartwright, J. 2010 Anson's Law of Contract, 29th edn OUP Collins, H. 2003, Contract Law in Context 4th edn CUP McKendrick, E. 2009 Contract Law 8th edn Palgrave Peel E and Treitel, G.H. 2011, Treitel on the Law of Contract, 13th edn Sweet and Maxwell Case Law Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd. Supreme Court of New South Wales [1989] 2 NSWLR 309 Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571) Co-op Insurance v Argyll Stores ([1997] 3 All ER 297 Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002) 209 CLR 95 Falcke v Gray ([1859] 4 Drew 651 Jones v Padavatton [1969] 2 All ER 616

Health Care and Faith Diversity Essay Sample free essay sample

In health care. we come across all sorts of people. They all have different demands and wants. We become accustomed to the population that we see. Each of our infirmaries has a bulk. We know. in general. what the bulk of our patients need in respects to religious and cultural attention. Every one time in a piece though. we come across something new and different. something that falls outside of our mundane pattern. When that happens. we have to set our manner of thought and larn new things in order to care for this patient and their household efficaciously and with great attention. This paper will research the differences between the Christian position of wellness attention and healing as opposed to the Buddhist. Native American. and Hindu faiths. Christian Christians believe in God. They believe that the power of supplication can assist mend. They turn to prayer and church when people are ill and injured. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care and Faith Diversity Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and rely on God to assist mend. They turn to physicians and infirmaries. but it is accompanied by religion and supplication. They pray for aid. but do non cognize what assist will be given or how it will be presented. They have faith that God has a program and knows what he is making. Acts 3:16 says â€Å"By religion in the name of Jesus. this adult male whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the religion that comes through him that has wholly healed him. as you can all see† ( Bible. NIV ) . For Christians. every bit long as they believe in God and inquire for his aid. he will assist. This is what we. in Western medical specialty. see most frequently. Our occupation and preparation is based around this basic premiss that the Christian individual who comes in necessitating attention will accept our Western medical specialty and will add supplication and household to the equation. Hinduism. Buddhism. and Native American civilization are really diffe rent. They have different positions on the significance of life. and the interventions and therapies that they accept as being utile. This paper will research the differences that exist between Christianity and the three other faiths specified. Hindooism Hindooism is one of the oldest life spiritual traditions of the universe. Hinduism has no 1 laminitis or instructor. and is a digest of many different instructions and books. They believe in reincarnation. karma. moksha. Dharma. and artha. Hindus believe that one decease is merely a metempsychosis into a new life while seeking to make Brahman. â€Å"From this belief follows a corollary belief in multiple life-times of being in the yesteryear and the hereafter. life-times in which the quality of one’s present life is determined by the quality of one’s past life as led in old life-times ( karma ) . It is therefore possible to better the quality of one’s life over several lives and attain a better metempsychosis. but the ultimate Hindu spiritual ideal purposes at exceeding the procedure of the rhythm of metempsychosiss itself. The successful attainment of this end is called moksa† ( Sharma. 2002 ) . Christians. in relation. position decease in two ways. decea se of the organic structure and decease of the psyche. The organic structure is of less importance. because it is the psyche that has to run into with God on Judgment twenty-four hours and must turn out its worthiness of being accepted into the Gatess of Eden. Hindus are highly modest. and modesty is increased when the attention supplier is of the opposite gender. They by and large eat a vegetarian diet. and will fast rather frequently. They are really respectful of medical forces. but they are really hesitating to take drugs. and consent to surgery. It is really of import that we explore other options and educate. educate. educate. Buddhism In contrast â€Å"Buddhism goes beyond faith and is more of a doctrine or ‘way of life’ . It is a doctrine because doctrine ‘means love of wisdom’ and the Buddhist way can be summed up as: ( 1 ) to take a moral life. ( 2 ) to be aware and cognizant of ideas and actions. and ( 3 ) to develop wisdom and understanding† ( White. 1993 ) . â€Å"The Buddhist attack to wellness and healing is its accent on religious pattern. Buddhism asserts that religious pattern makes it possible for an person non merely to see chance for pattern in the face of hardship. including illness and hurt. but use the chance for personal transmutation and transcendence† ( Bhikshu. n. d. ) . They believe a quiet and peaceable ambiance is most good when a individual is ill or deceasing. This allows for remainder. every bit good as clip for supplication and speculation. Buddhists believe that it is good to go on populating every bit long as possible. but do non believe that it should be done under all fortunes. Life support machines are non believed to be helpful if the person’s head is no longer alarm. Having an watchful head and non being in inordinate hurting are the two primary factors that affect a Buddhist determination sing the appropriate clip of decease. They prefer that the individual be in a province as stopping point to natural as possible leting for a natural. peaceable passing. Christians do non believe that taking attention of the human organic structure is the lone manner to populate. The organic structure is simply a vas. They are most concerned with their psyche and its well being. So when they get ill or are close to decease. they hope that their psyche is ready for God. Buddhists. like so many other civilizations and faiths. position a posi tive and caring attitude when interacting with the patient as their outlook. They expect to be treated with self-respect and regard. like any other patient. and they want us to be truly sort and compassionate. Native Americans Native Americans are a term used to depict 100s of autochthonal folks of North America. Native American healing is a wide term to depict the healing beliefs and patterns of these people. It includes faith. spiritualty. herbal medical specialty. and rites that they use to handle the people with medical and emotional conditions. â€Å"Traditional Native American therapists aim to â€Å"make whole† by reconstructing wellbeing and harmonious relationships with the community and the spirit nature which is sometimes called God or the Great Mystery† ( Cancer. org. 2008 ) . They believe that everyone and everything is interconnected and in everything there is a spirit or kernel. They believe that unwellness stems from religious jobs. They besides believe that if the individual is imbalanced. diseases are more likely to occupy the organic structure. Therefore. â€Å"their wellness patterns aim to happen and reconstruct balance and integrity in a individual to reconstruct one to a healthy and spiritually pure state† ( Cancer. org. 2008 ) . â€Å"Many Native Americans use their therapists for religious grounds. such as to seek counsel. truth. balance. reassurance. and religious wellbeing while still utilizing conventional medical specialty to cover with ‘white man’s illness’† ( Cancer. org. 2008 ) . They believe that the spirit is an inseparable component of mending. Native Americans. who pattern this type of mending. may either remain out of the infirmary. or be really loath to get down any interventions without first seeking to quiet or pacify the liquors. Christians. in contrast. are more likely to accept intervention and aid from the medical community. but ever maintain in head that the psyche comes foremost. If it comes to their attending that they are deceasing. they truly want to pray and fix the psyche for decease. Deductions for Care As a nurse. the most of import thing you can make. for any and all of your patients. is to happen out how they view wellness and healing. What are their beliefs. and how will that alter their program of attention? We need to happen out who is involved or of import in their healing procedure and how we can ease that procedure. Above all else. the nurse must be compassionate and caring. and understand that merely because it’s different doesn’t mean it’s incorrect. We must educate our egos and be unfastened to their civilization and religion so that we may supply the best possible attention to our patients. Our patients merit to be treated with self-respect. regard. and compassion. While Buddhist and Hindus will appreciate our sort and compassionate attention. Native Americans may be a small more hesitant. However. as with most things. it is all in the attack. It truly is cardinal to each and every individual that you truly are seeking and conforming to their religious demands. otherwise. they will presume and believe that you are being disrespectful and non helpful. As a nurse. we come in contact with so many different people. and throughout your calling you will come across state of affairss and people and religions that will throw you for a cringle. You will hold to educate and research what it is about this patient that you are traveling to necessitate in order to take the best possible attention of the patient that you can. These 3 faiths and religions have many differences and some similarities. No two are precisely the same. Majority of our patients are outside of their kingdom. and they pattern Christianity. We need to suit every individual individual that walks through our door. whether that means praying with them. garnering the appropriate clergy. leting for household interc ession. and supplying for speculation and supplication. Decision As a consequence of this research. it has become clear how small clip is spent on the religious healing of patients. Western medical specialty is what is practiced. Medication dosages. surgical consults. and discharge instruction. We do non turn to the religious side of their wellness and good being adequate. Why? Because that is easiest and that is what we know. We as nurses need to take the enterprise and do certain that all of the information we collect during admittance sing spiritualty and faith is put to utilize and that we ask what it is that we can make in order to assist them integrate their beliefs into their attention. Mentions Bhikshu. K. ( n. d. ) . A Buddhist Approach to Patient Health Care. Retrieved January 25. 2013 from World Wide Web. urbandharma. org/udharma8/health. hypertext markup language. Cancer. org. ( 2008 ) . Native American Healing. Retrieved January 25. 2013 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. malignant neoplastic disease. org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/mindbodyandspirit/native-american-healing. Sharma. A. ( 2002 ) The Hindu Tradition: Religious Beliefs and Healthcare Decisions. Park Ridge. Illinois: Park Ridge Center. White. B. ( 1993 ) . A Basic Buddhism Guide: A Five Minute Guide. Retrieved January 25. 2013 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. buddhanet. net/e-learning/5minbud. htm.

Social Psychology Passionate Love vs Compassionate Love Essays

Social Psychology Passionate Love vs Compassionate Love Essays Social Psychology Passionate Love vs Compassionate Love Paper Social Psychology Passionate Love vs Compassionate Love Paper Romantic and companionate love How can we distinguish between romantic (or passionate) love and companionate love? Discuss with reference to theory and research. It is said that every human has the desire to affiliate with others and we are not stand-alone units. Despite we may get hurt during the affiliation with the other parties, we still desire to be loved and to avoid being isolated, this is mainly due to the social anxiety and loneliness in our daily lives. Research done by Schachter (1959) presented that, people who is under distressing experience will have the tendency to ook for informal social support or attention of the other people, even if they are completely strangers with each other. Although humans have the strong urge to be loved, they often cannot distinguish between romantic (or passionate) loveand compassionate love. 1 . Lees Typology of Love Theory Therefore, there are a number of theories and research are developed by social psychologists in order to explain the difference between romanticlove and compassionate love. The first one is Lees Typology of Loveproposed by John Allan Lee. According to Gregory P. (2012), Lee opined that there are six types of interpersonal ove comprised of three primary types and three secondary types. In Lees book with the title The Colours of Love,he gives explanation to each type of love and resembles each of them with acolour. Just like the colours of a rainbow that are made up of three primary colours red, blue and yellow, he commented that this is the same to the types of love and by fusing these three primary types of loves, six styles will arise. Eros, Ludus and Storge are the three primary types of loves whereas Mania, Pragma and Agape are the three secondary types of loves after the combination between the rimary styles in various ways. Firstly, Eros (Red) lovers are passionate and constantly searching for passionate lovers too. They view their mate in aesthetic way and this usually involves sensual and sexual enjoyment. Eros is regarded as the stereotype of romantic or passionate love. Secondly, Ludus (Blue) lovers are deemed to be flirty and playful as they view their love as a gameplay. They do not concern much about the commitment towards the relationship because love for them is simple and fun. It is often that their love is full of varieties. Thirdly, Storge (Yellow) lovers are affectionate overs that slowly evolves from friendship due to similarity in taste, preferences and beliefs. For them, friendship and intimacy are more significant than sex and passion. Next, Mania (Violet) is the combination of Eros and Judus. This type of love is of high volatility, which means that it goes between the extremes of highs and lows, thus making the relationship full of uncertainties. Manic lovers get Jealous and obsessed easily and they would like to have a controlling power over their partners and the ending of their relationships are usually so devastating that they will end up ourning their lost love for a long time. In the other hand, Pragma (Greem) is the on logicality and practicality driven by the brains. Normally, cost-and-benefit analysis is done before the relationship is carried out and certain social requirements are needed in order to sustain this type of relationship. Lastly, Agape (Orange) is the combination of Eros and Storge. This type of love is selfless, altruistic and unconditional. Agape seems to be the truest love among the other types of love. Cassie H. (2010) states that Clyde Hendrick and Susan Hendrick expanded on Lees Typology of Love theory through extensive research and found out that relationship based on similar love styles seems to stay longer and thereby concluding that people are inclined to find somebody with same type of love styles as their partners and reject others who do not fulfill into the similarity. This theory narrows down the type of love into six, however, it is superficial to categorize the love into different types and this theory is difficult in distinguishing between passionate love and compassionate love. Need assistance with your paper on a related or a different topic? Team of Ascendnaamba.org, top global MBA essay writing service is ready to help right now! Passionate love versus compassionate love 2. 1 Passionate Love Another theory of love is passionate love versus compassionate love theory developed by Elaine Hatfield. According to Kendra C. (n. d. ), Hatfield divides love into two basic types : passionate love and compassionate love. Passionate love has three components namely cognitive, emotional and behavioral. Cognitive component includes viewing the other person or relationship as an ideal and the urge to get to know each other, emotional component focuses on physiological arousal, sexual attraction and the desire for union while behavioral element involves treating the other and being intimate to him or her. Passionate love is linked with other intense emotions. For instance, when our love is reciprocated, we will undergo closeness, fulfillment and ectasy. Unreciprocated love, on the other side, can be devastating in terms of emotions. It is also suggested that passionate love will arise when we meet someone who is ideal to fit the social norms or cultural expectations about what makes an appropriate partner as well as when we feel physiologically and neuropsychologically aroused thinking about or in the presence of him or her. However, the critism about this that being aroused when we meet the other person oes not necessarily mean that we are in love with them and it is unclear about the reason we fall in love as it is limited to only a few conditions. 2. 2 Compassionate Love According to psychologist Elaine Hatfield (n. . ), Compassionate love has traits such as attachment, intimacy, trust, affection and mutual respect. It usually arises out of the feeling of mutual understanding and shared respect for each other. As contrary to passionate love which is momentary, compassionate love is long-lasting and usually can happen on both close friends or romantic partners. Despite that a passionate love is wild and intense with ups and downs, it will eventually cool down over time and lead to compassionate love which is far more enduring than passionate love. This is healthier for a romantic relationship because it is more comfortable to be a partner who gives you security, shared understanding and mutual respect as highs are Just temporary and will not last forever. It is consistency that keeps a relationship flourish. (Melissa R. , 2008). 2. 3 Similarities Something mutually inclusive between passionate love and compassionate love is hat they both tend to seek a partner who is affectionate, good-looking and who love also have a strong need to live entwined or with each other. Other than that, both of them also requires right timing to be in a relationship. Kendra C. , n. d. ) 2. 4 Differences Passionate love is wild at the commencement of the relationship and slowly fades over time whereas compassionate love is steady and enduring. Passionate lovers are guided by emotions without thinking much of the future while compassionate lovers aim to find a lasting companion. 3. Conclusion Majority of the people yearn for ideal relationships that complement the teadiness of compassionate love with the intensity of passionate love, however, it is believed that this type of relationships is rare. In my opinion, compassionate love is more matured and therefore, should be encouraged among the couples because it is more enduring and truly withstand the test of time. Compassionate love is also good for people for are looking for long lived relationships. However, no matter we are experiencing passionate love or compassionate love, so long as the differences between each other are overlooked and tolerated, this relationship will definitely be healthier. (1250 words)

Academic freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Academic freedom - Essay Example The problem highlighted by the author here relates to identity, authority and freedom of speech and expression in the world in general. The fact that, nothing in this world is seen in isolation but is relative to other things or dependent on other elements such as culture, religion, geographic similarity, religion, nationality or politics. In light of social sciences and humanities, the author considers race, gender, ethnicity and religion as political factors that hinder learning and knowledge at all levels especially in the academia which is suffering from a lack of academic freedom as the author terms it. He believes that academics forms a basis of what the students would later be like once they leave the academic institute and the social, political and general environment is what defines their future and how they deal with adversities. The realities of social life are bitter but a lot of it can improve if academic culture is transformed. It needs to not teach about a specific dom inant culture and its superiority but it needs to teach people about other cultures and nationalities, about developing tolerance and appreciation for others, about learning what other religions, races and geographically diverse ethnic groups are about. The author argues over the lack of democratic rights, free press and a missing feeling of well-being exists in places like Saudi Arabia, too full of their national pride and religious superiority. In comparison to Arabia, the American academy is seen to be more liberal and diverse, giving the feeling of confidence and freedom to those who belong there. The difference is vast and it is what creates disparities amongst people at a late stage. The argument is in favor of a liberal form of enhanced academic freedom which can help solve problems like national and cultural  intolerance, ethnocentricity and stereotyping.  

Are traditional approaches to security correct to position the STATE Essay - 1

Are traditional approaches to security correct to position the STATE as the referent object of security - Essay Example One should ask themselves whether it is plausible to include other parameters like demography, environment and resources. (Daniel, 1998) This means that the concept of international relations must be redefined; this is because there may be other underlying assumptions that have governed it. There are common strains and factors that have broken national borders. It must also be remembered that communication and information has undergone rapid changes. Besides, finances and capital are flowing all around the world. The clear dividing line that separated foreign and domestic policy is now distorted. This has now caused states to deal with problems in international forums rather than domestically. (Paul, 2000) Security perceptions may either be narrow or wide. Narrow concepts focus on power as the main agenda while wide concepts focus on cooperation. It must be remembered that human rights and international law are crucial determinants in this analysis. There are a number of occurrences that have sparked this debate. The first was the unification of Europe and Germany in the year 1989. Shortly after, there was the September eleventh attack in the year 2001 that posed new challenges to the American government. The security concept is now widening from national security to human or individual security. It has also expanded to include other factors like; actors, food, energy, health and other sectors. (Mathews, 1993) In opposition to the view that national security is of prime importance, other bodies like the United Nations Commission of Human Security have endorsed and proposed the idea of human security. However, traditionalists argue that this concept is too wide. It does not provide a clear outline of cause and effect like national security does. In addition, these conservatives further claim that the concept of global security is a mere complication of an already

Issue Management at Gap Inc. Essay Example for Free

Issue Management at Gap Inc. Essay Introduction Gap Inc. : Low Morale and Absenteeism Low morale and absenteeism of are serious problems of Gap Inc. that cuts across industry. On a distinctive day between 2 and 4% of employees at Gap Inc. fail to show up for work, which does not sound like a high rate of absence, but more time is lost for the reason that of low morale and absenteeism than through strikes and lockouts. The yearly costs of low morale and absenteeism in the United States are estimated to be $29 billion and a change of 4. 99% in the national absence rate changes the gross national product by $10 billion. (London, 2003) A great number of studies are done to identify the determinants of low morale and absenteeism. Many variables are found to be considerably related to indices of absence, the results appear to be unstable across situations and time. The Way Incentives Work Every incentive program is based on a formula for enhancing motivation that engages four fundamental variables: effort, performance, outcomes, and satisfaction. The logic behind these programs goes something like this: employees at Gap Inc. will put in the accurate quantity of effort to meet performance hopes if these part time employees at Gap Inc.obtain the types of outcomes that include pay raises and promotions which will provide part time employees satisfaction. In simpler words, Gap Inc. should provide its employees what they want, and employees will work hard to get it. Effort = Performance = Outcomes= Satisfaction Conversely, the problem with most incentive programs like of Gap Inc. is that they centre exclusively on the submission of outcomes and overlook the three beliefs that are the key to making the motivation solution work: †¢ Can one do it? †¢ Will outcomes be tied to one’s performance? †¢ Will outcomes be satisfying to one? The first conviction compacts with the relationship between employee effort and performance. The second compacts with the relationship between performance and outcomes. And the third compacts with the relationship between outcomes and satisfaction. These three beliefs form the basis of the belief system of motivation and performance. Accepting that these beliefs are decisive preconditions for motivation helps to explain why incentive programs generally yield such lacklustre results like in case of Gap Inc. Since employees do not always hold these beliefs to be true, attempts to improve motivation by using incentives cannot make the grade, even when the incentives are highly desirable ones. Types of Motivation Problems One cannot do it Motivation problem: Lack of confidence Associated feelings: Self-doubt Anxiety Frustration Outcomes are not tied to one’s performance Motivation problem: Lack of trust Associated feelings: Scepticism Disbelief Mistrust Outcomes will not be satisfying to one Motivation problem: Lack of satisfaction Associated feelings: Anger Rebelliousness Low Morale and Absenteeism At Gap Inc. a major transformation attempt only makes difficult the situation. If any of three beliefs are shaky to begin with, organisational change at Gap Inc. can weaken them even further. The result is often serious motivation and performance problems, at a time when organisations can least afford them, and a resultant surge in the negative emotions associated with change. When an employee believes ‘one cannot do it’ for example, one may develop a lack of self-confidence and begin to experience many of the unpleasant feelings that go along with it: self-doubt, anxiety, and frustration. About a year into the change effort, one manager portrayed the inner turmoil one went through by comparing the restructuring to building a ship at the same time one is trying to sail it. (Mele, 2003) Worker beliefs that ‘outcomes are not tied to one’s performance’ can also escort to noteworthy motivation problems, especially lack of trust. This is normally accompanied by feelings of scepticism or disbelief; precisely the emotions that another manager felt when one was told early on change effort that power would be allocated differently. Employee beliefs that ‘outcomes will not be satisfying to one’ often escort to a third major problem, chronic dissatisfaction, and to feelings of anger, rebelliousness, low morale and absenteeism. (Miner, 2002) Like as the negative emotions allied with change can often go undetected, the motivation and performance problems that cause them frequently remain hidden and unresolved. Due to this, managers who lead change are sometimes frustrated in their efforts. They fail to realise that it is not enough to appeal to the intellect of their workers. So managers must also win employees’ hearts in order to implement change successfully. The reason behind why are motivation problems so difficult to uncover is that employees are afraid to speak about them or even admit that they exist like at Gap Inc. Though most employees know when they have a motivation problem, many feel that acknowledging it is tantamount to admitting failure, and, naturally, they do not want to appear weak or incompetent to their manager. The belief system approach is practical method that can help manager at Gap Inc. resolve these problems effectively. It takes the guesswork out of the search for motivation problems and alerts managers to the three principal types: †¢ Motivation problems caused by a lack of confidence. †¢ Motivation problems caused by a lack of trust. †¢ Motivation problems caused by a lack of satisfaction. The approach is based on the expectancy theory of motivation and on the research of Yale University professor Victor H. Vroom. In conducting Vroom’s analyses of why motivation improvement so often fails, Vroom came to the conclusion that motivation at work depends on certain employee expectations or beliefs: that effort will lead to performance, that performance will lead to outcomes, and that these outcomes, when received, will be satisfying. (Thomas, 2004) Like other expectancy theorists, Vroom maintained that the tendency of people to act in certain ways depends on the strength of the expectation that their actions will be followed by certain outcomes and on the perceived value or valence of those outcomes. This combination of expectation and valence is what determines peoples behaviour, Vroom and colleagues argued, and unless both expectation and valence are present to some degree, there will be little or no motivation to act. For example, if a person wants a certain outcome but doesnt feel it can be achieved through one’s efforts, then that person wont be motivated. Similarly, that person will also lack motivation if one believes that a certain outcome can be achieved but is undesirable. The application model relies on structured, facilitated meetings between managers and their direct reports to find the answers to the three basic questions that uncover motivation problems: †¢ Does the employee believe that one’s effort will lead to the expected performance? †¢ Does the employee believe that outcomes will be tied to one’s performance? †¢ Does the employee believe the outcomes will be satisfying? Preconditions for Employee Motivation AT Gap Inc. managers have to note that an employee is motivated to perform when †¢ The employee believes that effort will lead to performance. †¢ The employee believes that performance will lead to outcomes. †¢ The employee believes that outcomes will lead to satisfaction. AT Gap Inc. once a manager has recognised a specific motivation problem, one can then work with the employee to find its cause and develop an appropriate solution. There are several reasons that this model performs far better than managers expect such as: †¢ This model prepares managers and employees for solving motivation problems by getting them to think about these issues before they meet. †¢ This model promotes effective change by clarifying expectations, uncovering hidden agendas, and managing emotions before they escalate. †¢ This model relies on the cooperation and involvement of the one person who knows most about the problem and what may be causing it: the employee. (Caruth, 2001) By gently forcing an accurate diagnosis of problems and their causes, the belief system model increases the prospects of finding good solutions to performance shortfalls. After all, it takes information to solve problems, and the goal of the belief system model is to uncover critical information about performance and motivation and to guide managers and employees in applying it productively. The model works to generate an environment in which managers and employees divide the responsibility for solving performance problems, and it fosters the kind of communication that helps managers maintain the critical preconditions for employee motivation: confidence in their ability to meet performance expectations, trust in others to tie outcomes to performance, and satisfaction with their job and the outcomes that they receive. Works Cited Butkus T. Raymond, Thad B.Green, (1999), Motivation, Beliefs and Organisational Transformation. Quorum Books. Westport, CT. Cameron Judy, Pierce W. David, (2002), Pay and Motivation: Resolving the Controversy. Bergin Garvey. Westport, CT. Caruth L. Donald, Handlogten D. Gail, (2001), Managing Compensation (And Understanding It Too): A Handbook for the Perplexed, Quorum Books. Gorman Phil, (2003), Motivation and Emotion. Routledge. New York. Hanlan Marc, (2004), High Performance Teams: How to Make Them Work, Praeger. London Manuel, (2003), Job Feedback: Giving, Seeking, and Using Feedback for Performance Improvement, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mele R. Alfred, (2003), Motivation and Agency, Oxford University Press. Miner B. John, (2002), Organisational Behaviour: Foundations, Theories, and Analyses, Oxford University Press. Thomas Neil, (2004), The Concise Adair on Teambuilding and Motivation, Thorogood. White Geoff, Druker Janet, (2000), Reward Management: A Critical Text, Routledge. New York.

Dealing With Drugs :: essays research papers

My mother knew sports were the most important thing in my life. She tried to use my love of sports to keep me away from drugs. She told me drugs would keep me from performing at my best when I played football. But I had been reading the sports page since I was a little kid. I knew some of the best athletes in America were using drugs. Guys who could run a hundred yards in less than ten seconds were using drugs. They were doing great. Drugs weren’t hurting their performance. So I didn’t pay any attention to my mother’s warnings, and I started using drugs when I was fifteen (qtd. in Perkins and McMurtrie-Perkins 25-26). On the weekends, there is at least one party planned. Teens will find someway, no matter what to get either drunk or high. Many will lie, steal, or cheat so they can use. Some teens even spend an entire day trying to obtain their drugs of choice. Although many teens don’t use drugs because it is unacceptable, there is an increase in drug use among teens today, because sports athletes, movies, and music make it appear acceptable. It is true, of course, that athletes will and do get reprimanded for the use of drugs, but many still run the risk, and don’t get caught. They either use substances that are illegal in the sport or on the street. Steroids were first used by the Germans in World War II, then the Soviets started using them in sports in the late 1940’s(Cox). It seems that if an athlete gets caught with drugs they receive more publicity, young people see this and think that if they do drugs too then they will get more attention. Furthermore, Many young people consider athletes, actors, actresses, and musicians as role models. They try to model their lives after them, this, many times includes the celebrity’s drug use if they have used before. There are many biographies on television that deal with a celebrity and their drug use. Young people see these bios and think that drug use is just a part of growing up and that they will have to do it sometime so why not get it out of the way (Duncan). Undoubtedly, many actors and actresses have been involved in anti-drug campaigns; still many have been caught or confessed using drugs. They also play many roles in movies and shows in which they use drugs, granted older people know that they are only playing a role, but many younger viewers don’t.

Electronic Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence

It seems that nowadays people pay too much attention to technological advancements that promote information and interpersonal communication. In The Poet and the Computer, Norman Cousins argues that the â€Å"problem of technology is not solely to be more productive and comfortable, more content, but how to be more sensitive, more sensible, more proportionate, more alive. † According to Cousins, the real problem of technology is whether it makes easier or harder for human to know who they are, to identify their real problems.From my point of view, although technology allows people to live easily and efficiently, it cannot inspire people's imagination, nor can it enrich human spirit. Computers can help people access all the information they desire-?new and old, however, as Cousins wrote, â€Å"electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research, but they cannot eliminate the foolishness and decay that come from the unexamined life. † It is u ndeniable that computer made a huge progress in human proficiency, but it also has limitations.People cannot expect electronic brains to help them prevent failures, reflect failures n their lives. Electronic brains know how to decrease â€Å"the profusion of dead end†, but they never reflect those dead ends. Electronic brains are designed to provide the right answers. However, people should not only be satisfied with the results, but also the process. In Chinese schools, teachers often tell students that † failure is the mother of success, you should not be afraid of making mistakes, but you have to learn something from failure, then to prevent it in the future. Therefore, solely depending on technology can only solve issues at hand, being reflective and inconsiderate is the key for human society to make progress. Computers can provide material to get people involved, but they do not identify with the real meaning of the information and stories that they produced. Many people believe that computers can provide the correct answers in the most convenient way. However, sometimes computers cannot process and analyze information to assist people in better understanding.It can also lead to a dead-ended search in some way. Consequently, it is impossible to expect technology to answer the questions that people are filled with. Computer cannot replace human intelligence because technology serves as a medium to assist people in gaining information all over the world. How to further develop the information and to apply it in real lives are the main concerns that need human inputs. Even though technology helps people overcome the obstacles of time and space, it cannot tap into human emotional field.As Cousin states in his article, â€Å"technology cannot connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-?the reality of pain in others; the possibilities of creative growth n himself; the memory of the race; and the rights of the next generation. † In a â€Å"computerized time†, technology allows people to keep in touch anywhere any time, hence many people consider that social media such as Faceable and Twitter are appropriate for communication. Many of them even have become addicted to social networking. They spend hours looking through pictures, answering comments under each post, and chatting with different strangers.Because social networking is so distracting, people often forget to communicate in the most influential way, which is face-to-face communication. Faceable does affect face-to-face communication because it often takes the expression and emotion out of communication. The Joy of actual seeing someone is crying or laughing is being taken away. A person can put his or her pictures of smiling faces on Faceable, but can others feel his or her emotion simply through that photo? People will become gradually disconnected if they spend too much time on social network rather than emotionally, personally connect with f amily and friends.In modern days, people tend to believe that they can automatically get pleasure and enjoyment whenever they want. However, humans need emotional connection and face-to-face communication in order to experience others' feelings and emotions. Technology has a negative effect on humans because it gives people a sense of accomplishment easily. People will indulge in the acceptability; hence decrease the ability to think by themselves. The main reason for this is technology gives people the opportunity to find answers that others have found before us.People will be satisfied with the answers that was already given instead of coming up with new ideas on their own. As Cousins states, â€Å"The computer knows how to vanquish error, but before we lose ourselves in celebration of victory, we might reflect on the great advances in the human situation that have come about because men were challenged by error and dealing with it. † Therefore, people should be aware that even though we are now able to access information rapidly and easily through the Internet than before, it is necessary for us to develop our own thinking ability to meet different challenges.Without the process of struggle and dealing with difficulties, people will easily lose and forget the truths discovered by homeless. Once people start to solely rely on technology, the process of human society will move gradually slowly. Technology is a tool to help people perceive knowledge; and people cannot simply rely on it to solve all kinds of problems. For instance, Google translation is useful software for people to translate different languages. However, it can turn out to be a big problem if people use it in an improper way. In my seminar class, our professor talked about a story, which was related to the technological translation.One of his students once used his mother's engage to write a paper, and then translated it into English by Google's translation. Unfortunately, Google's tran slation could only translate the paper word by word, so that every sentence in the paper was broken. Later on, the student admitted that he translated his paper through Google translation. From this example, it is generally believed that people cannot predominately rely on technology. People should keep a skeptical eye towards the information, which is provided by technology, and then divide the information into useful and useless categories.As Bacon said, â€Å"If we begin tit certainties, we shall end in doubts; but if we begin with doubts, and we are patient with them, we shall end in certainties. † Consequently, people should not be satisfied with the certain answers produced by technology. It is necessary for people to get rid of the strong feeling of self-achievement which technology directly provides. Life is not the extension of technology, thus the primary purpose of technology should not be replacing human intelligence, but rather, facilitating human society progres s. Technology will always serve as a tool for human intelligence no matter how powerful and strong it becomes.Because humans have their own brains, they can create their own reality through imagination. According to Cousin, â€Å"The poet-?and I use the term to include all those who have respect for and speak to the human spirit-?can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity, hence safeguarding it. † Cousin uses poet to represent humans own imaginative thinking and creativity. He believes the human inputs should be kept as its original form. Therefore, it is important for humans to keep their own spirit and create their own reality, which technology can never replace.We are now experiencing a time when people are easily overwhelmed and distracted. It is generally considered that technology has a negative influence on humans imagination and creativity. It detaches us from others' pain and sorrow, and continuously spread a feeling of instant grati fication. People should be able to use technology for facilitating themselves instead of replacing themselves.

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 1693 Words

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was first published on January 28, 1813, and was later republished in May of 2004 by Barnes and Noble. The story follows five young women and their family as they discover what it is to love and to lose love. The Bennets discover how the real world around them views propriety and proper etiquette when it comes to marriages. This tale specifically focuses on one of the eldest daughters, Elizabeth Bennet, as she discovers the true meaning of love from an unexpected source. Despite the fact that this story is about love, it displays many characteristics that were typically of the time period the book is set in, especially in regards to marriage. The interaction between the characters of the novel displays†¦show more content†¦The action begins to rise as Jane Bennet, the eldest daughter, and Mr. Bingley become partial to one another. Everyone around them, including those who disapprove, see an impending marriage. During the progressing relatio nship of Bingley and Jane, the author introduces Mr. Darcy, Bingley’s equally rich friend and a major character, who is intolerably proud. Elizabeth Bennet, the second eldest daughter as well as a major character, despises Darcy and Darcy returns the sentiments. Soon after Jane makes the acquaintance of the Bingley’s, she goes to visit them at their home and falls drastically ill. She is forced to stay there for a long period of time. Elizabeth comes to visit her and also stays. As Darcy spends more time around Elizabeth, he begins to develop feelings for her to his horror. This causes the story to take a turning point due to Darcy’s confusion about his change of feelings, and Darcy experiences a man vs. himself conflict because he desires her against what he knows to be right in the eyes of society. This displays yet another major theme of the story: social class is one of the most important characteristics for a person in the 1800s. Once Jane is well again, th ey return home. One day as the sisters are walking in a town near their home, they meet a militia officer named Mr. Wickham. The sisters soon become very close with